List of Acer species
There are nearly 160 species in the genus Acer.[1] Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †.
Species A-Z
[edit]The following is a list of accepted species ordered alphabetically. Living species are from the Plants of the World Online database,[1] which is maintained by Kew Botanical Garden in London, with additions of extinct species from paleobotanical literature.[2]
A
[edit]- Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don
- Acer acutum W.P.Fang
- †Acer alaskense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer albopurpurascens Hayata
- Acer amamiense Yamazaki
- Acer amplum Rehder
- Acer argutum Maxim.
- †Acer ashwilli Wolfe & Tanai[2]
B
[edit]- Acer barbinerve Maxim.
- †Acer beckianum Prakash & Barghoorn, 1961
- Acer binzayedii Y.L.Vargas-Rodr.
- Acer brevipes Gagnep., 1950
- †Acer browni Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer buergerianum Miq.
C
[edit]- Acer caesium Wall. ex Brandis
- Acer calcaratum Gagnep.
- Acer campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern
- Acer campestre L.
- Acer capillipes Maxim.
- Acer cappadocicum Gled.
- Acer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc.
- †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer caudatifolium Hayata
- Acer caudatum Wall.
- †Acer chaneyi Knowlton[2]
- Acer chiangdaoense Santisuk
- Acer chienii Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Acer chingii Hu
- Acer chunii W.P.Fang
- Acer cinerascentiforme Pojark.
- Acer circinatum Pursh
- Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch
- †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer confertifolium Merr. & F.P.Metcalf
- Acer cordatum Pax
- Acer coriaceifolium H.Lév.
- Acer × coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch.
- Acer crassum Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc.
D
[edit]- Acer davidii Franch.
- †Acer dettermani Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer diabolicum Blume ex K.Koch
- Acer distylum Siebold & Zucc.
- †Acer douglasense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer duplicatoserratum Hayata
E
[edit]- Acer elegantulum W.P.Fang & P.L.Chiu
- †Acer eonegundo Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer erianthum Schwer.
- Acer erythranthum Gagnep.
- †Acer ezoanum[2]
F
[edit]- Acer fabri Hance
- Acer fenzelianum Hand.-Mazz.
- †Acer ferrignoi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax
- Acer forrestii Diels
- Acer × freemanii A.E.Murray
- Acer fulvescens Rehder
G
[edit]- Acer glabrum Torr.
- Acer gracilifolium W.P.Fang & C.C.Fu
- Acer granatense Boiss.
- Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
- Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax
H
[edit]- Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.
- Acer henryi Pax
- Acer hilaense Hu & W.C.Cheng
- †Acer hillsi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
I – J
[edit]- Acer insulare Makino
- Acer iranicum Mohtash. & Rastegar
- †Acer ivanofense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer × jakelyanum Rottenst.
- Acer japonicum Thunb.
K
[edit]- †Acer kenaicum Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer × koenighoferae Rottenst.
- Acer komarovii Pojark.
- Acer kungshanense W.P.Fang & C.Y.Chang
- Acer kuomeii W.P.Fang & M.Y.Fang
- Acer kwangnanense Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Acer kweilinense W.P.Fang & M.Y.Fang
L
[edit]- Acer laevigatum Wall.
- †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer laurinum Hassk.
- Acer laxiflorum Pax
- Acer leipoense W.P.Fang & Soong
- Acer leptophyllum W.P.Fang
- Acer leucoderme Small
- †Acer lincolnense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer lobelii Ten.
- Acer longipes Franch. ex Rehder
- Acer lucidum F.P.Metcalf
- Acer lungshengense W.P.Fang & L.C.Hu
M
[edit]- Acer macrophyllum Pursh
- Acer mandshuricum Maxim.
- Acer mapienense W.P.Fang
- Acer × martini Jord.
- Acer maximowiczianum Miq.
- Acer maximowiczii Pax
- Acer mazandaranicum Amini, H.Zare & Assadi
- Acer metcalfii Rehder
- Acer miaoshanicum W.P.Fang
- Acer micranthum Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer miyabei Maxim.
- Acer monspessulanum L.
- Acer morifolium Koidz.
N – O
[edit]- Acer negundo L.
- Acer nigrum F.Michx.
- Acer nipponicum H.Hara
- Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC.
- Acer obtusifolium Sm.
- Acer okamotoanum Nakai
- Acer oligocarpum W.P.Fang & L.C.Hu
- Acer oliverianum Pax
- Acer opalus Mill.
- Acer orthocampestre G.W.Grimm & Denk
- Acer × osmastonii Gamble
P
[edit]- Acer paihengii W.P.Fang
- †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe[2]
- Acer palmatum Thunb.
- Acer pauciflorum W.P.Fang
- Acer paxii Franch.
- Acer pectinatum Wall. ex Brandis
- Acer pensylvanicum L.
- Acer pentaphyllum Diels
- Acer pentapomicum J.L.Stewart
- Acer pictum Thunb.
- Acer pilosum Maxim.
- Acer platanoides L.
- Acer poliophyllum W.P.Fang & Y.T.Wu
- Acer pseudoplatanus L. – sycamore maple
- Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Kom.
- Acer pseudowilsonii Y.S.Chen
- Acer pubinerve Rehder
- Acer pubipetiolatum Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Acer pycnanthum K.Koch
R
[edit]- Acer × ramosum Schwer.
- †Acer republicense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer robustum Pax
- †Acer rousei Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer rubrum L.
- Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zuccarini
S
[edit]- Acer saccharinum L.
- Acer saccharum Marshall
- Acer × schwerinii Pax
- Acer sempervirens L.
- Acer serrulatum Hayata
- Acer shangszeense W.P.Fang & Soong
- Acer shenkanense W.P.Fang ex C.C.Fu
- Acer shenzhenensis R.H.Miao & X.M.Wang
- Acer shihweii F.Chun & W.P.Fang
- Acer shirasawanum Koidz.
- Acer sieboldianum Miq.
- Acer sikkimense Miq.
- Acer sino-oblongum F.P.Metcalf
- Acer sinopurpurascens W.C.Cheng
- Acer skutchii Rehder
- †Acer smileyi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer sosnowskyi Doluch.
- Acer spicatum Lam.
- †Acer spitzi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer stachyophyllum Hiern
- Acer sterculiaceum Wall.
- †Acer stewarti Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- †Acer stonebergae Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer sutchuenense Franch.
- Acer sycopseoides Chun
T
[edit]- †Acer taggarti Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer tataricum L.
- Acer tataricum subsp. aidzuense (Franch.) P.C.de Jong
- Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
- Acer tataricum subsp. semenovii (Regel & Herder) A.E.Murray
- Acer tataricum subsp. tataricum
- Acer tataricum subsp. theiferum (W.P.Fang) Y.S.Chen & P.C.de Jong
- †Acer taurocursum Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer tegmentosum Maxim.
- Acer tenellum Pax
- Acer tenuifolium (Koidz.) Koidz.
- Acer thomsonii Miq.
- Acer tibetense W.P.Fang
- Acer tonkinense Lecomte
- †Acer toradense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer triflorum Kom.
- Acer truncatum Bunge
- Acer tschonoskii Maxim.
- Acer tsinglingense W.P.Fang & C.C.Hsieh
- Acer tutcheri Duthie
U – Z
[edit]- Acer ukurunduense Trautv. & C.A.Mey.
- Acer undulatum Pojark.
- Acer × varbossanium (K.Malý) Simonk.
- Acer velutinum Boiss.
- Acer wangchii W.P.Fang
- Acer wardii W.W.Sm.
- †Acer washingtonense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- †Acer whitebirdense (Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer wilsonii Rehder
- Acer yangbiense Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang
- Acer yinkunii W.P.Fang
- Acer yui W.P.Fang
- Acer zarei Amini
Species listed by section and series
[edit]
Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.[3][clarification needed]
Section Acer
[edit]
- Series Acer
- Acer caesium Wall. ex Brandis
- Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.
- Acer pseudoplatanus L.
- Acer sosnowskyi Duloch
- Acer velutinum Boiss.
- Acer yangbiense Chen & Yang
- Series Monspessulana
- Acer granatense Boissier
- Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & Meyer
- Acer iranicum Mohtashamian & Rastegar
- Acer mazandaranicum H.Zare & Assad
- Acer monspessulanum L.
- Acer obtusifolium Sibthorp & Smith
- Acer opalus Miller
- Acer sempervirens L.
- Acer undulatum Pojark
- Series Saccharodendron
- Acer binzayedii Vargas-Rodriguez
- Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax [4]
- Acer grandidentatum Torr. & Gray[5]
- Acer leucoderme Small [6]
- Acer nigrum Michx.f.[7]
- Acer saccharum Marshall
- Acer skutchii Rehder[8]
Section Arguta
[edit]
- Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don
- Acer argutum Maxim. – deep-veined maple
- Acer barbinerve Maxim. – bearded maple
- †Acer ivanofense Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene, Meshik Volcanics, Alaska)[2]
- Acer stachyophyllum Hiern – birch-leaved maple
Section †Douglasa
[edit]
Section Ginnala
[edit]
- †Acer ashwilli Wolfe & Tanai (Early Oligocene, Central Oregon)[2]
- Acer ginnala Maxim. – Amur maple[9]
- Acer tataricum L. – Tatar maple
Section Glabra
[edit]
- Series Glabra
- Acer glabrum Torr. – Douglas maple, Rocky Mountain maple, Greene's maple, New Mexico maple, Torrey maple
- Series incertae sedis
- †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai (Early to middle Miocene, Western North America)[2]
Section Indivisa
[edit]
- Series Indivisa
- Acer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc. – hornbeam maple
Section Lithocarpa
[edit]
- Series Lithocarpa
- Acer diabolicum Blume ex Koch – horned maple
- Acer kungshanense W. P. Fang & C. Y. Chang
- Acer leipoense Fang & Soong
- Acer lungshengense W. P. Fang & L. C. Hu
- Acer sinopurpurascens Cheng
- Acer sterculiaceum Wall. – Franchet’s maple, Himalayan maple
- Acer thomsonii Miquel
- Acer tsinglingense W. P. Fang & C. C. Hsieh
Section Macrantha
[edit]
- Acer capillipes Maxim.
- †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, Beaver Creek Flora)[2]
- Acer caudatifolium Hayata
- Acer chienii Hu & Cheng
- †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, John Day Formation)[2]
- Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer davidii Franch.
- †Acer dettermani Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene - Early Oligocene, Meshik Volcanics)[2]
- Acer forrestii Diels
- Acer hookeri Miq.
- Acer insulare Makino
- Acer kawakamii Koidz.
- Acer komarovii Pojark in Komarov
- †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai (Early - Late Miocene, Latah, Mascall, and Succor Creek Formations)[2]
- Acer laxiflorum Pax in Engler
- Acer maximowiczii Pax[10]
- Acer metcalfii Rehder
- Acer micranthum Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer morifolium Koidz.
- †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe (Miocene to Pliocene, East Asia & Alaska)[2]
- Acer pectinatum Wall. ex Nicholson
- Acer pensylvanicum L.
- Acer rubescens Hayata
- Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer sikkimense Miq.
- Acer tegmentosum Maxim.
- Acer tschonoskii Murray
Section Macrophylla
[edit]
- Acer macrophyllum Pursh – Oregon maple, bigleaf maple
Section Negundo
[edit]
- Series Negundo
- †Acer eonegundo Wolfe & Tanai (Middle - Late Eocene, Nevada)[2]
- Acer negundo L. – box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple
- Series Cissifolia
- Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Koch
- Acer henryi Pax [11]
- †Acer lincolnense Wolfe & Tanai (late Eocene, Beaver Creek Flora, Montana)[2]
Section Palmata
[edit]
- Series Palmata
- Acer amoenum (Carriere) Hara
- Acer anhweiense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer calcaratum Gagnep.
- Acer campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern – Campbell's maple
- Acer chingii Hu
- Acer circinatum Pursh – vine maple
- Acer confertifolium Merril & Metcalf
- Acer duplicatoserratum Hayata
- Acer elegantulum Fang & Chiu
- Acer erianthum Schwer.
- Acer fenzelianum Hand.-Mazz. – Fenzl's maple
- Acer flabellatum Rehder[12]
- Acer heptaphlebium Gagnepain
- Acer japonicum Thunb. – downy Japanese maple
- Acer kuomeii Fang & Fang f.
- Acer kweilinense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer miaoshanicum Fang
- Acer oliverianum Pax – Oliver's maple[13]
- Acer osmastonii Gamble
- Acer palmatum Thunb. – Japanese maple
- Acer pauciflorum Fang
- Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Komarov - Korean maple
- Acer pseudowilsonii Y.S.Chen
- Acer pubinerve Rehder
- Acer pubipalmatum Fang
- Acer robustum Pax
- Acer serrulatum Hayata
- Acer shirasawanum Koidz. – Shirasawa's maple[14]
- Acer sieboldianum Miq. – Siebold's maple
- Acer sinense Pax – Campbell's maple[15]
- Acer takesimense Nakai
- Acer tenuifolium (Koidzumi) Koidzumi
- Acer tonkinense Lecompte
- Acer tutcheri Duthie
- Acer wangchii Fang
- Acer wilsonii Rehder – Wilson's maple[16]
- Series Penninervia
- Acer cordatum Pax
- Acer crassum Chu & Cheng
- Acer erythranthum Gagnep.
- Acer fabri Hance
- Acer hilaense Hu & Cheng
- Acer kwangnanense Hu & Cheng
- Acer laevigatum Hu & Cheng – # smoothbark maple
- Acer oligocarpum
- Acer pubipetiolatum Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf
- Acer wangchii Fang
Section Parviflora
[edit]
- Series Distyla
- Acer distylum Siebold & Zucc. – lime-leaved maple
- Series Parviflora
- Acer nipponicum Hara – Nippon maple
- Series incertae sedis
Section Pentaphylla
[edit]
- Series Pentaphylla
- Acer pentaphyllum Diels
- Series Trifida (syn Section integrifolia)
- Acer albopurpurascens Hayata
- Acer buergerianum Miq. – trident maple
- Acer chiangdaoense Santisuk
- Acer coriaceifolium Lév. - # leatherleaf maple
- Acer gracilifolium Fang & Fu
- Acer lucidum Metcalf
- Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. - #
- Acer paihengii Fang
- Acer paxii Franch. - #
- Acer poliophyllum Fang & Wu
- Acer shihweii Chun & Fang
- Acer sycopseoides Chun
- Acer wangchii Fang
- Acer yinkunii Fang
- Acer yui Fang
Section Platanoidea
[edit]
- Series Platanoidea
- Acer acutum Fang
- Acer amplum Rehder – broad maple[17]
- Acer campestre L. – field maple
- Acer cappadocicum Gled. – Cappadocian maple
- Acer chunii Fang
- Acer divergens Koch ex Pax
- Acer fulvescens Rehder in Sargent
- Acer lobelii Ten. – Lobel's maple[18]
- Acer longipes Franch. ex Rehder
- Acer miaotaiense P.C.Tsoong[19]
- Acer miyabei Maxim. – Miyabe's maple
- Acer okamotoanum Nakai
- Acer pictum Thunberg
- Acer platanoides L. – Norway maple
- Acer shenkanense Fang ex Fu
- Acer tenellum Pax
- Acer tibetense Fang
- Acer truncatum Bunge – Shandong maple
- Acer turkestanicum Pax in Engler
Section Pubescentia
[edit]
- Series Pubescentia
- Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis
- Acer pilosum Maximowicz
Section †Republica
[edit]
Section †Rousea
[edit]
Section Rubra
[edit]
- †Acer chaneyi Knowlton (Oligocene to Miocene, Western US)[2]
- †Acer ferrignoi Wolfe & Tanai (Late Miocene, Oregon)[2]
- †Acer kenaicum Wolfe & Tanai (Oligocene, Kenai group, Alaska)[2]
- Acer laurinum Hassk. - #
- Acer pycnanthum K.Koch
- Acer rubrum L. – red maple
- Acer saccharinum L. – silver maple
- †Acer taggarti Wolfe & Tanai (Middle Miocene, Mascall Formation, Oregon)[2]
- †Acer taurocursum Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, Bull Run, Nevada)[2]
- †Acer whitebirdense (Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)[2]
Section Spicata
[edit]
- Acer caudatum Wall. – tail-leaf maple
- Acer spicatum Lamarck – mountain maple
- Acer ukurunduense Trautvetter & Meyer
Section †Stewarta
[edit]
- †Acer hillsi Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington state)[2]
- †Acer stewarti Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, British Columbia)[2]
Section †Spitza
[edit]
- †Acer spitzi Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington state)[2]
Section †Torada
[edit]
- †Acer stonebergae Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)[2]
- †Acer toradense Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)[2]
- †Acer washingtonense Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington State)[2]
Section Trifoliata
[edit]
- Series Emeiensia
- Acer sutchuenense Franch.
- Series Grisea
- Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax – paperbark maple
- Acer maximowiczianum Miq. – Nikko maple
- Acer triflorum Komarov – three-flowered maple
- Series Mandshurica
- Acer mandshuricum Maxim. – Manchurian maple
Section Wardiana
[edit]
- Acer wardii W.W.Smith
Hybrids
[edit]
- Acer × bormuelleri Borbas (A. monspessulanum × A. campestre or A. opalus)
- Acer × boscii Spach (A. monspessulanum × A. tataricum or A. pensylvanicum × A. tataricum, possibly A. tataricum × A. campestre)
- Acer × conspicuum van Gelderen & Otterdoom (A. davidii × A. pensylvanicum)
- Acer × coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus ssp. obtusatum)
- Acer × dieckii van Gelderen & Otterdoom See A. platanoides[20]
- Acer × freemanii Murray (A. rubrum × A. saccharinum)
- Acer × hillieri Lancaster (A. miyabei × A. cappadocicum 'Aureum')
- Acer × martinii Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × pseudo-heldreichii Fukarek & Celjo (A. pseudoplatanus × A. heldreichii)
- Acer × ramosum Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × schwerinii Pax (uncertain, maybe A. crataegifolium × A. rufinerve)
- Acer × zoeschense Pax (A. campestre × either A. cappadocicum or A. lobelii)[21]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b "Acer L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246. Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ Davis, E. (March 2021). "Systematic Classification of Acer" (PDF). The Maple Society. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ Whether this or A. barbatum is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of A. saccharum and A. rubrum. It is often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with A. maximowiczianum Miq.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
- ^ Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for A.japonicum. This is made more complex by A. japonicum var. microphyllum being a synonym of A. shirasawanum.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
- ^ van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant A. platanoides closer to cultivar status.
- ^ The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acer.
- van Gelderen, Dick M.; Piet C. de Jong; Herman John Oterdoom (1994). Maples of the World. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-000-2.
- Rushforth, Keith (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- Turland, Nicholas J. (November 1995). "Neotypification of Acer orientale (Aceraceae)". Taxon. 44 (4). International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT): 597–600. doi:10.2307/1223502. JSTOR 1223502.
- Xu, Ting-zhi; Chen Yousheng; Piet C. de Jong; Herman J. Oterdoom; Chin-Sung Chang. "Aceraceae". Flora of China. Retrieved 2008-05-28.