Governor of New Jersey
| Governor of New Jersey | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Style |
|
| Status | |
| Residence | Drumthwacket |
| Seat | Trenton, New Jersey |
| Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
| Constituting instrument | New Jersey Constitution of 1776 |
| Precursor | Governor of New Jersey (Great Britain) |
| Inaugural holder | William Livingston |
| Formation | August 31, 1776 |
| Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey |
| Salary | $175,000[1] |
| Website | Official website  |
The governor of New Jersey is the head of government of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The office of governor is an elected position with a four-year term. There is a two consecutive term term limit, with no limitation on non-consecutive terms.[2] The official residence of the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey. The governor's office is located inside of the New Jersey State House in Trenton, making New Jersey notable as the executive's office is located in the same building as the legislature. New Jersey is also notable for being one of the few states in which the governor's official residence is not located in the state capital.
The first and longest-serving governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. A. Harry Moore remains the longest-serving popularly elected governor. The current and 56th governor is Phil Murphy, a Democrat who assumed office on January 16, 2018.
Role
[edit]The governor is directly elected by the voters to become the political and ceremonial head of the state. The governor performs the executive functions of the state, and is not directly subordinate to the federal authorities. The governor assumes additional roles, such as being the commander-in-chief of the New Jersey National Guard forces (when they are not federalized).
Unlike many other states that have elections for some cabinet-level positions, under the New Jersey Constitution the governor and lieutenant governor are the only officials elected on a statewide basis. Much like the president of the United States, the governor appoints the entire cabinet, subject to confirmation by the New Jersey Senate. More importantly, under the New Jersey constitution, the governor appoints all superior court judges and county prosecutors, although this is done with strong consideration of the preferences of the individual state senators who represent the district where vacancies arise. The governor is also responsible for appointing two constitutionally created officers, the New Jersey attorney general and the secretary of state of New Jersey, with the approval of the Senate.[3]
As amended in January 2002, state law allows for a maximum salary of $175,000.[4] Phil Murphy has stated that he will accept the full salary.[5] Jon Corzine accepted a token salary of $1 per year as governor.[6][7] Previous governor Jim McGreevey received an annual salary of $157,000, a 10% reduction of the maximum allowed,[4] while Chris Christie, Murphy's immediate predecessor, accepted the full gubernatorial salary.[4]
The governor has a full-time protective security detail from the Executive Protection Unit of the New Jersey State Police while in office.[8][9] A former governor is entitled to a one-person security detail from the New Jersey State Police for up to six months after leaving office.[10]
Oath of office
[edit]"I, [name of governor], elected governor of the state of New Jersey, do solemnly promise and swear that I will diligently, faithfully and to the best of my knowledge, execute the said office in conformity with the powers delegated to me; and that I will to the utmost of my skill and ability, promote the peace and prosperity and maintain the lawful rights of the said state. So help me God."[11]
Lieutenant governor
[edit]On November 8, 2005, voters passed an amendment to the New Jersey State Constitution that created the position of Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey, effective with the 2009 elections. Before this amendment was passed, the President of the New Jersey Senate would simultaneously also serve as governor whenever the office of governor was vacant. This dual position was more powerful than that of an elected governor, as the individual would have a major role in both the legislative and executive branches.
The amendment was prompted by New Jersey State Senate President Richard Codey serving as Governor of New Jersey in January 2002 and again from November 2004 to January 2006 after the resignations of elected Governors Christine Todd Whitman and Jim McGreevey.
Kim Guadagno, a former prosecutor, was sworn in as New Jersey's first lieutenant governor on January 19, 2010, under Governor Chris Christie. Guadagno was succeeded by former assemblywoman Sheila Oliver, who was sworn in on January 16, 2018, under Governor Phil Murphy. On August 1, 2023, the lieutenant governor position became vacant on August 1, 2023, when Oliver died in office. On September 8, 2023, Governor Murphy selected Tahesha Way, New Jersey's Secretary of State, as the third lieutenant governor of New Jersey, to succeed Oliver and serve out the remainder of Oliver's term.
Center on the American Governor
[edit]In 2005, the Center on the American Governor was established at the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University to study the governors of New Jersey and, to a lesser degree, the governors of other states.[12] The program features extensive archives of documents and pictures from the Byrne, Kean, Florio, Whitman, and Corzine administrations, video interviews with many members of the respective administrations, information on other American governors, and news updates on all fifty current governors.[13]
See also
[edit]- Governorship of Phil Murphy
- List of colonial governors of New Jersey
- List of governors of New Jersey (1776–present)
References
[edit]- ^ [1] Archived December 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The Council of State Governments. Accessed April 22, 2020.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ^ Wikisource:New Jersey Constitution of 1947#SECTION IV 2
- ^ a b c Arco, Matthew. "Not all N.J. governors took full pay", New York Observer, September 17, 2013. Accessed January 18, 2018. "By the time Gov. Jim McGreevey took office, legislation passed in 2000 increased the governor’s salary beginning in January 2002 to $175,000. But McGreevey accepted $157,000 – the bulk of his allotted pay."
- ^ Livio, Susan K. "Murphy says he will accept $175K salary as governor", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 17, 2018. Accessed January 18, 2018. "Gov. Phil Murphy, a multimillionaire former Goldman Sachs executive, confirmed Wednesday he will be accepting the $175,000-a-year salary that comes with his new job.... There is precedent for accepting less than the job pays under state law. Gov. Jon Corzine, who made his fortune at Goldman Sachs, accepted only $1 a year. Gov. Chris Christie, Murphy's predecessor, accepted the full salary."
- ^ Chen, David W.; Jones, Richard Lezin. "At a Salary of $1 a Year, Corzine Says, He'll Pick People Known for Integrity", The New York Times, November 11, 2005. Accessed January 18, 2018. "Pledging to work hard on 're-engineering government' to give New Jersey 'a fresh start,' the state's incoming governor, Senator Jon S. Corzine, said on Thursday that he would make good on a campaign promise to accept a token salary of $1 per year when he takes office in January."
- ^ Chen, David W. "The Goldman Sachs Crew That’s Helping Run Trenton Government", The New York Times, October 4, 2006. Accessed January 18, 2018. "'This is my shot at it, and I hope that I help to contribute to something that’s bigger than me,' said Mr. Rose, who, like Mr. Corzine, is accepting a token salary of $1 a year."
- ^ Christie security detail tops $2M
- ^ Attorney General’s State Police Executive Protection Unit Review Panel Issues Report on Staffing, Training, Equipment and Emergency Protocols
- ^ Chris Christie stopped at Newark Airport for skipping security check
- ^ "2018 New Jersey Revised Statutes Title 52 - STATE GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENTS AND OFFICERS Chapter 15 - Salary of governor Section 52:15-2 - Oath of governor". justia.com. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ Eagleton Institute of Politics (2011). "Center on the American Governor". Eagleton Institute of Politics. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
- ^ Eagleton Institute of Politics (2011). "About the Center on the American Governor". Center on the American Governor. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
External links
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