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Hardwick Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 41°02′23″N 75°00′24″W / 41.039708°N 75.006656°W / 41.039708; -75.006656
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Hardwick Township, New Jersey
Township
Spring Valley Christian Church Site in Hardwick Township, July 2007
Spring Valley Christian Church Site in Hardwick Township, July 2007
Location of Hardwick Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Hardwick Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Hardwick Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hardwick Township, New Jersey
Hardwick Township is located in Warren County, New Jersey
Hardwick Township
Hardwick Township
Location in Warren County
Hardwick Township is located in New Jersey
Hardwick Township
Hardwick Township
Location in New Jersey
Hardwick Township is located in the United States
Hardwick Township
Hardwick Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°02′23″N 75°00′24″W / 41.039708°N 75.006656°W / 41.039708; -75.006656[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Warren
Royal charterJanuary 22, 1750
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forPhilip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorChris Jacksic (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkKristin Shipps[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total38.94 sq mi (100.85 km2)
 • Land37.53 sq mi (97.19 km2)
 • Water1.42 sq mi (3.66 km2)  3.63%
 • Rank58th of 565 in state
1st of 22 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
827 ft (252 m)
Population
 (2020)[8]
 • Total1,598
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9]
1,610
 • Rank507th of 565 in state
22nd of 22 in county[10]
 • Density42.6/sq mi (16.4/km2)
  • Rank556th of 565 in state
22nd of 22 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07825 – Blairstown, New Jersey[11]
Area code908 exchange: 841[12]
FIPS code3404129820[1][13][14]
GNIS feature ID0882239[1][15]
Websitewww.hardwicktwp.com

Hardwick Township is a township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 1,598,[8] a decrease of 98 (−5.8%) from the 2010 census count of 1,696,[16][17] which in turn reflected an increase of 232 (+15.8%) from the 1,464 counted in the 2000 census.[18]

History

[edit]

Hardwick Township was created around 1713 through a royal patent.[19] The township was created by Royal charter on January 22, 1750, from Greenwich Township when the area was part of Morris County. It became part of the newly created Sussex County on June 8, 1753. Parts of Hardwick Township were taken on November 11, 1782, to form Independence Township. Hardwick Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. On November 20, 1824, most of Hardwick Township was transferred to form part of Warren County, with the remainder staying in Sussex County as parts of Green Township and Stillwater Township, which were both created as of December 27, 1824. Frelinghuysen Township was created March 7, 1848, from portions of the township.[20] The township was named for Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke.[21]

Hardwick Township's unusual geographic footprint is due to its absorption of Pahaquarry Township, which was dissolved on July 2, 1997. Pahaquarry Township had been created on March 14, 1825, and received its name from the word "Pahaquarra", which was a derivation of the Native American word Pahaqualong used by the Lenape meaning "termination of two mountains" (describing the mountain or mountainous area that was the area's southern border) or "the place between the mountains beside the waters".[22][23]

Geography

[edit]
Mount Tammany in Hardwick and Knowlton Townships

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 38.94 square miles (100.85 km2), including 37.53 square miles (97.19 km2) of land and 1.42 square miles (3.66 km2) of water (3.63%).[1][2] The part of the township east of the Kittatinny Ridge (the part excluding the now defunct Pahaquarry Township) is located in the Kittatinny Valley which is a section of the Great Appalachian Valley that stretches for 700 miles (1,100 km) from Canada to Alabama. The defunct Pahaquarry section of the Township which borders the Delaware River is located in the Minisink Valley that extends from the Delaware Water Gap north to Port Jervis, New York.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bass Lake, Franklin Grove, Hardwick, Hardwick Center, Millbrook, Newbakers Corner, Sand Pond, Squares Corner and White Pond.[24]

Sunfish Pond is a 44-acre (18 ha) glacial lake surrounded by a 258-acre (104 ha) hardwood forest located on the Kittatinny Ridge within Worthington State Forest, adjacent to the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. The Appalachian Trail runs alongside the western and northern edges of the lake, which was created by the Wisconsin Glacier during the last ice age. The lake was declared a National Natural Landmark in January 1970.[25]

Camp Ralph S. Mason is a YMCA, established in 1900, that covers 460 acres (190 ha) adjacent to the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area that serves approximately 800 campers in its summer camp programs and 7,000 participants at its outdoor center.[26]

The Pahaquarry Copper Mine is an abandoned copper mine. Active mining was attempted for brief periods during the mid-eighteenth, mid-nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries but was never successful. The site is administered by the National Park Service.[27]

Hardwick Township borders the municipalities of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen Township, and Knowlton Township in Warren County; and Stillwater Township and Walpack Township in Sussex County.[28][29]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18102,528—
18202,335−7.6%
18301,962*−16.0%
18401,957−0.3%
1850727*−62.9%
18607928.9%
1870638−19.4%
1880583−8.6%
1890503−13.7%
1900400−20.5%
19104051.3%
1920352−13.1%
1930331−6.0%
194036710.9%
19503700.8%
19603700.0%
197054848.1%
198094772.8%
19901,23530.4%
20001,464*18.5%
20101,69615.8%
20201,598−5.8%
2023 (est.)1,610[9]0.8%
Population sources:
1810–1920[30] 1840[31] 1850–1870[32]
1850[33] 1870[34] 1880–1890[35]
1890–1910[36] 1910–1930[37]
1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40]
2010[16][17] 2020[8]
* = Territory chg. in previous decade.[20]

The township's economic data, like all of Warren County, is included by the U.S. Census Bureau as part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.[41]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,696 people, 573 households, and 453 families in the township. The population density was 46.3 inhabitants per square mile (17.9/km2). There were 619 housing units at an average density of 16.9 per square mile (6.5/km2). The racial makeup was 96.99% (1,645) White, 0.94% (16) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.65% (11) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.71% (12) from other races, and 0.71% (12) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.95% (67) of the population.[16]

Of the 573 households, 33.9% had children under the age of 18; 67.9% were married couples living together; 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 20.9% were non-families. Of all households, 16.2% were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.19.[16]

24.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.3 males.[16]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $96,094 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,827) and the median family income was $105,469 (+/− $14,654). Males had a median income of $77,045 (+/− $8,432) versus $46,667 (+/− $3,953) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,377 (+/− $5,353). About 3.0% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[42]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[13] there were 1,464 people, 502 households, and 410 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.1 inhabitants per square mile (15.5/km2). There were 530 housing units at an average density of 14.5 per square mile (5.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.06% White, 0.61% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.89% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.[39][40]

There were 502 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.3% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 13.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.15.[39][40]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $72,167, and the median income for a family was $76,111. Males had a median income of $56,000 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,038. About 0.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.5% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Hardwick Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[43] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][44] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.[45]

As of 2023 members of the Hardwick Township Committee are Mayor Chris Jacksic (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Nichole L. Meuse (R, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023) and John C. Lovell Jr. (R, 2023).[3][46][47][48][49]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Hardwick Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[50] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.[51]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[53] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[54][55]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt (R, Lopatcong Township) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township).[56]

Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director.[57] As of 2024, Warren County's Commissioners are:

Deputy Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; 2025),[58] Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; 2026),[59] and Director James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2025).[60][61]

Constitutional officers of Warren County are: Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2027),[62][63] Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2025)[64][65] and Surrogate Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington; 2025).[66][67][68]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,097 registered voters in Hardwick Township, of which 195 (17.8% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 480 (43.8% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 422 (38.5% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[69] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 64.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 86.0% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[69][70]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 446 votes (59.9% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 267 votes (35.8% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 18 votes (2.4% vs. 1.7%), among the 745 ballots cast by the township's 1,123 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.3% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[71][72] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 473 votes (57.9% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 310 votes (37.9% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 17 votes (2.1% vs. 1.6%), among the 817 ballots cast by the township's 1,075 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[73] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 536 votes (65.7% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 272 votes (33.3% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.6% vs. 1.3%), among the 816 ballots cast by the township's 1,019 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.1% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[74]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.9% of the vote (299 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.9% (102 votes), and other candidates with 2.2% (9 votes), among the 427 ballots cast by the township's 1,141 registered voters (17 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.4%.[75][76] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 343 votes (61.4% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 151 votes (27.0% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 46 votes (8.2% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 16 votes (2.9% vs. 1.5%), among the 559 ballots cast by the township's 1,065 registered voters, yielding a 52.5% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[77]

Education

[edit]

For kindergarten through sixth grade, public school students attend Blairstown Elementary School in Blairstown Township as part of the Blairstown Township School District.[78][79] The Hardwick Township Board of Education was dissolved and merged into the Blairstown district as of July 1, 2009. The tax levies for the 2009–2010 year were left unchanged, with the tax levy for subsequent years apportioned based 78.8% on enrollment and 21.2% on the equalized value of property on the two municipalities.[80] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 466 students and 46.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1.[81]

Students in seventh through twelfth grades for public school attend the North Warren Regional High School in Blairstown, a public secondary high school that also serves students from the townships of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen and Knowlton.[82][83][84][79] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 799 students and 77.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.3:1.[85] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with one seat allocated to Hardwick Township.[86]

Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K–8, with Hardwick residents granted admissions priority)[87] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12),[88] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for Pre-K–12).[79]

Transportation

[edit]
Interstate 80 westbound in Hardwick Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 41.74 miles (67.17 km) of roadways, of which 28.55 miles (45.95 km) were maintained by the municipality, 11.68 miles (18.80 km) by Warren County, 1.01 miles (1.63 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.50 miles (0.80 km) by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission.[89]

The only major roads that pass through are County Route 521 in the eastern part and Interstate 80 in the very west. The portion of I-80 also includes part of the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge which connects to Pennsylvania.

Old Mine Road, a scenic road that runs along the Delaware River, is said to be among the oldest roads in the Northeast used for the business purposes. It originates in Hardwick at I-80 and continues to the northeast into Walpack Township.[90]

[edit]
Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco

The original Friday the 13th movie was filmed at Hardwick's local Boy Scout Camp, No-Be-Bo-Sco.[91]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Hardwick Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hardwick Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b [1], Hardwick Township. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Clerk's Page, Township of Hardwick. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Hardwick, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hardwick, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  12. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hardwick, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed March 18, 2015.
  13. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  14. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  15. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hardwick township, Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  17. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hardwick township Archived 2015-05-30 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  18. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  19. ^ Snell, James P. (1881) History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. (Centennial ed., Harmony, NJ: Harmony Press, 1981) p. 619
  20. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 246. Accessed May 28, 2024.
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  22. ^ Staff. Bulletin Volumes 194-203, p. 200. United States Geological Survey, United States Government Printing Office, 1902. Accessed June 5, 2013. "Pahaquarry; township in Warren County, New Jersey. An Indian word meaning 'termination of two mountains.'"
  23. ^ Bewley, Joel. "Lost to merger, a town vanished Tiny Pahaquarry Township gave up in 1997.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 23, 2006. Accessed December 11, 2012. "Pahaquarry, a Lenni-Lenape word that means 'the place between the mountains beside the waters,' rested between the Delaware River and the Kittatinny Ridge."
  24. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed March 18, 2015.
  25. ^ Sunfish Pond Archived July 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, National Park Service. Accessed July 6, 2015.
  26. ^ Abot, YMCA Camp Mason. Accessed July 6, 2015.
  27. ^ "Pahaquarry Copper Mine: Cultural Landscape Report, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, National Park Service" Archived 2015-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, National Park Service. Accessed July 6, 2015.
  28. ^ Municipal Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  29. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
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  33. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed June 5, 2013.
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  38. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  40. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hardwick township, Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  41. ^ Karp, Gregory. "Lehigh Valley, Warren County reunited as a metro area ** Economies, social patterns similar, federal office says.", The Morning Call, June 22, 2003. Accessed February 15, 2022. "This time, new rules for defining MSAs determined that because the Phillipsburg area was the biggest cluster of people in Warren County, the whole county should be lumped with the nearby Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton metro area."
  42. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hardwick township, Warren County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  43. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  44. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ Departments, Hardwick Township. Accessed June 21, 2022. "The Township Committee is comprised of three Committee members who are elected at large for staggered terms of office. Each year voters elect one of the members to a three (3) year term on the Township Committee. In January, the Committee reorganizes selecting one of its members to serve as the Mayor and a second member to serve as the Deputy Mayor."
  46. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Hardwick Township. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  47. ^ General Election November 8, 2022, Warren County Official Tally, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
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  49. ^ Warren County 2020 General Election November 20, 2020 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  50. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  51. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
  52. ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  53. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  54. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  55. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  56. ^ Legislative Roster for District 23, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  57. ^ Governmental Structure, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022. "Warren County operates under the County Commissioner form of county government. The Board of County Commissioners consists of three Commissioners each elected at large for staggered terms of three years. The Commissioner Director is chosen by the full board at the board's annual reorganization meeting in January. The Commissioners supervise, direct and administer all county services and functions through the various departments, autonomous boards, agencies, and commissions. Reporting to the Board of County Commissioners is an appointed County Administrator."
  58. ^ Jason J. Sarnoski, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  59. ^ Lori Ciesla, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  60. ^ James R. Kern III, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  61. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  62. ^ County Clerk: Contact Us, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  63. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  64. ^ About, Warren County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  65. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  66. ^ Surrogate's Court, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  67. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  68. ^ Constitutional Officers, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  69. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Warren, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  70. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  71. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Warren County Archived January 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  72. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Warren County Archived January 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  73. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Warren County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  74. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Warren County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  75. ^ "Governor - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  76. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  77. ^ 2009 Governor: Warren County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  78. ^ Novak, Stephen J. "Hardwick Township School District among 13 'nonoperating' districts eliminated Wednesday" Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Express-Times, July 2, 2009. Accessed March 15, 2011. "The Hardwick district had a board of education and a part-time board secretary. But without a school of its own, it paid tuition to send its students to Blairstown Township. They'll continue to go there next school year, when the neighboring district takes control through a state order."
  79. ^ a b c Warren County 2022-2023 Public School Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed December 27, 2022.
  80. ^ Letter from Commissioner Lucille Davy to the Hardwick Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2009. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  81. ^ District information for Blairstown Elementary Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  82. ^ North Warren Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, North Warren Regional High School. Accessed March 31, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades seven through twelve in the North Warren Regional High School District. Composition: The North Warren Regional High School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Blairstown Township, Frelinghuysen Township, Knowlton Township and Hardwick Township."
  83. ^ North Warren Regional High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. March 31, 2020. "The North Warren Regional School District is home to approximately 950 students from the communities of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, and Knowlton."
  84. ^ Home Page, North Warren Regional School District. Accessed March 31, 2020. "North Warren Regional is a public secondary school district, serving students in grades 7-12 in the townships of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, and Knowlton. The district covers 96.8 square miles bordering the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area in scenic Warren County."
  85. ^ School data for North Warren Regional School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  86. ^ Board of Education, North Warren Regional High School. Accessed June 3, 2020. "The Board of Education is an elected council who, in compliance with State, and Federal laws, establish the policies, and regulations, by which the school is governed. The Board of Education is comprised of nine residents, each elected for a three-year term."
  87. ^ F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K–8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."
  88. ^ About Us Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  89. ^ Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  90. ^ Kittatinny Point Visitor Center - Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Archived September 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Birding and Wildlife Trails. Accessed June 5, 2013. "Old Mine Road, which runs the length of the DWGNRA, is considered one of the oldest commercial roads in the northeast United States."
  91. ^ Staff. "Friday the 13th comes home to Warren County", Warren Reporter, May 13, 2011. Accessed June 5, 2013. "The original Friday the 13th, released in 1980, was centered around Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco in Hardwick Township, and included scenes across northern Warren County, including downtown Blairstown, Hardwick and Hope."
  92. ^ Linn, John, (1763 - 1821), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 6, 2015.
  93. ^ Benjamin Lundy, Ohio History Connection. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Lundy was born on January 4, 1789, in Hardwick, New Jersey."
  94. ^ Staff. "People: Private lives Lou Reed sends students packing", The Providence Journal, November 18, 1986. Accessed June 5, 2013. "A bunch of college students stopped by [Lou Reed]'s house in Hardwick Township, N.J., recently to ask the rocker if he would perform at a concert."
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