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William H. Gray III

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Bill Gray
House Majority Whip
In office
June 15, 1989 – September 11, 1991
LeaderTom Foley
Preceded byTony Coelho
Succeeded byDavid Bonior
Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
In office
January 3, 1989 – June 15, 1989
LeaderJim Wright
Tom Foley
Preceded byDick Gephardt
Succeeded bySteny Hoyer
Chair of the House Budget Committee
In office
January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1989
Preceded byJames R. Jones
Succeeded byLeon Panetta
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1979 – September 11, 1991
Preceded byRobert N. C. Nix Sr.
Succeeded byLucien E. Blackwell
Personal details
Born
William Herbert Gray III

(1941-08-20)August 20, 1941
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedJuly 1, 2013(2013-07-01) (aged 71)
London, England
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseAndrea Dash
Children3
EducationFranklin and Marshall College (BA)
Drew University (MDiv)
Princeton Theological Seminary (ThM)
William H. Gray's voice
Gray speaks on the coming end of apartheid under F. W. de Klerk
Recorded June 7, 1990

William Herbert Gray III (August 20, 1941 – July 1, 2013) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who represented Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1979 to 1991. He also served as chairman of the House Committee on the Budget from 1985 to 1989 and House Majority Whip from 1989 to 1991. He resigned from Congress in September of that year to become president and chief executive officer of the United Negro College Fund, a position he held until 2004.

He was the fourth-highest-ranking member of the House at the time of his resignation and a minister in Philadelphia. He was co-founder of the government lobbying and advisory firm, Gray Loeffler LLC, headquartered in Washington, D.C.[1]

Early life

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Gray was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and spent his early years in Florida, where his father was president of Florida Normal and Industrial Institute in Miami Gardens, and then of Florida A & M College in Tallahassee. In 1949, upon the death of his grandfather, Gray's family moved to North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he graduated from Simon Gratz High School. He attended Franklin & Marshall College, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1963. He went on to obtain a master's in divinity from Drew Theological Seminary in 1966 and a master's in theology from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1970. Gray received a L.H.D. from Bates College in 1994.

Career

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In 1972, Gray succeeded his father as the senior minister at Bright Hope Baptist Church in Philadelphia. He was elected as a Democrat to represent Philadelphia in the United States House of Representatives in 1978. He represented Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district in the House of Representatives from 1978 until his resignation on September 11, 1991. He was the first African-American to chair the House Budget Committee and also the first to serve as the Majority Whip (1989–1991). As chairman of the Committee on Budget, Gray introduced H.R. 1460, an anti-Apartheid bill that prohibited loans and new investment in South Africa and enforced sanctions on imports and exports with South Africa. This bill was an instrumental precursor to the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 (H.R. 4868).

Portrait of Gray in the Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives

Gray resigned unexpectedly from Congress in 1991 to serve as president of the United Negro College Fund from 1991 to 2004. The move was considered surprising and prompted speculation that it may have been connected with an investigation into alleged campaign finance violations by the Gray team. A Pennsylvania Senate seat had been left vacant when Senator John Heinz was killed in a plane crash. Major-party candidates were chosen by the party committees because it was too late for a primary. The speculation was that Attorney General Dick Thornburgh struck a deal with Gray, who not only had been the subject of an investigation into campaign finance irregularities but also a grand jury investigation into his church's financial affairs. It was reported that Gray agreed not run in the special election and in return Thornburgh would drop the investigations. Thornburgh resigned as Attorney General and ran for the Senate seat himself, though he lost in an upset to Democrat Harris Wofford.[2][3][4][5][6]

Gray served as a special adviser to the President and Secretary of State for Haitian affairs in 1994. He was named to the PoliticsPA list of "Pennsylvania's Top Political Activists."[7]

Outside politics he was also a businessman who has been a director at Dell from 2000. Gray was a director of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Prudential Financial Inc., Rockwell International Corporation, Visteon Corporation and Pfizer. He retired from Bright Hope Baptist Church in 2007 and was succeeded by Kevin R. Johnson.

Personal life

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Gray was married to the former Andrea Dash; they had three sons. Gray was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. Gray died on July 1, 2013, in London, while attending the Wimbledon tennis tournament.[8]

Awards and honors

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In 1997 he received the Four Freedoms Award for the Freedom of Worship.[9]

In 2014 President Barack Obama signed U.S. House resolution 4838 directing Amtrak to rename Philadelphia's 30th Street Station to William H. Gray III 30th Street Station.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ .William Gray's Profile on Forbes.com
  2. ^ "Did Dick Cut Bill A Deal? Book: Thornburgh Had Goods On Gray - philly-archives". articles.philly.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  3. ^ "Why Would Gray Resign? Several Ideas Are Floated - philly-archives". articles.philly.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  4. ^ "Thornburgh Aide Linked to Gray Leak : Congress: A Justice Department probe says the chief spokesman and an ex-FBI official confirmed a damaging report on House Democratic leader. - latimes". Los Angeles Times. April 20, 1990. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  5. ^ "Editorials & Opinion | The Conniving Ways Of Dick Thornburgh | Seattle Times Newspaper". community.seattletimes.nwsource.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  6. ^ Black Americans in Congress, 1870-2007. United States Congress. October 3, 2008. p. 494. ISBN 9780160801945. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  7. ^ "Pennsylvania's Top Political Activists". PoliticsPA. The Publius Group. 2002. Archived from the original on November 13, 2002.
  8. ^ "Former Congressman William Gray dies". UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  9. ^ "Four Freedoms Awards | Roosevelt Institute". Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  10. ^ Fattah, Chaka (August 8, 2014). "Text - H.R.4838 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): To redesignate the railroad station located at 2955 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, commonly known as "30th Street Station", as the "William H. Gray III 30th Street Station"". www.congress.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district
1979–1991 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Budget Committee
1985–1989 		Succeeded by
Preceded by House Majority Whip
1989–1991 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Response to the State of the Union address
1984
Served alongside: Max Baucus, Joe Biden, David L. Boren, Barbara Boxer, Robert Byrd, Dante Fascell, Tom Harkin, Dee Huddleston, Carl Levin, Tip O'Neill, Claiborne Pell 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Response to the State of the Union address
1986
Served alongside: Tom Daschle, George Mitchell, Chuck Robb, Harriett Woods 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
1989 		Succeeded by
Preceded by House Democratic Whip
1989–1991 		Succeeded by
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