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Valliant, Oklahoma

Coordinates: 34°00′21″N 95°05′10″W / 34.00583°N 95.08611°W / 34.00583; -95.08611
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Valliant, Oklahoma
Town
Location of Valliant, Oklahoma
Location of Valliant, Oklahoma
Coordinates: 34°00′21″N 95°05′10″W / 34.00583°N 95.08611°W / 34.00583; -95.08611[1]
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma
CountyMcCurtain
Area
[2]
 • Total1.94 sq mi (5.01 km2)
 • Land1.93 sq mi (5.00 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
[1]
525 ft (160 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total819
 • Density424.57/sq mi (163.91/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
74764
Area code580
FIPS code40-76650[3]
GNIS feature ID2413421[1]
WebsiteChamber of Commerce, Valliant

Valliant is a town in McCurtain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 754 at the 2010 census.

History

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Valliant was founded June 2, 1902, in what was the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, and named for Frank W. Valliant, a chief divisional engineer for the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway then being constructed in the area.[4] At the time of its founding, Valliant was located in Towson County, a part of the Apukshunnubbee District, one of three administrative super-regions comprising the Choctaw Nation.

A cotton gin opened in 1903, and continued operation until the 1930s. In 1904, the town incorporated and elected its first mayor. A newspaper began publishing in 1905. Before 1920, the community had two banks, three hotels and nearly 20 other businesses.[4]

Dierks Forests, Inc., known until 1954 as the Dierks Lumber and Coal Company[5] and originally known as Choctaw Lumber Co.,[6] was a timber harvesting and processing company primarily in Oklahoma and Arkansas which started with a purchase of forest in 1903 near Valliant.[7] The company grew to own 1.75 million acres of timberland, making it one of the largest family-owned landholding entities in the United States before it was sold to the Weyerhaeuser Company in 1969.[5]

Pine Creek Dam was built nearby in the 1960s to control flooding along the stream. Pine Creek Lake and the Pine Creek Wildlife Management Area, directly north of town, have attracted vacationers.[8][9]

Geography

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The town is located in southwestern McCurtain County on U.S. Route 70, 3 miles (4.8 km) from the Choctaw - McCurtin county line. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) north of the Red River and the Oklahoma-Texas state line. Idabel is 15 miles (24 km) southeast on Route 70.[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), all land.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910656—
192080923.3%
1930608−24.8%
1940551−9.4%
195066120.0%
1960477−27.8%
197084076.1%
198092710.4%
1990873−5.8%
2000769−11.9%
2010754−2.0%
20208198.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

According to the census[3] of 2000, Valliant residents included 771 people, 315 households, and 194 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,023.8 inhabitants per square mile (395.3/km2). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 466.1 per square mile (180.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 75.49% White, 9.21% African American, 10.77% Native American, 0.52% from other races, and 4.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population.

There were 315 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 21.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 64.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $18,393, and the median income for a family was $26,058. Males had a median income of $24,125 versus $17,344 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,380. About 24.3% of families and 31.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.2% of those under age 18 and 28.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]

The economic base of the town has been agriculture. Early-day crops were cotton and grains. Cotton began to decline after 1930, so the land was shifted into pasture and forage for feeding cattle. Forest products became important in the 1970s, when Weyerhaeuser Co., a paper products company opened a paperboard plant and a paper mill, making it the largest employer in town.[4][a]

Transportation

[edit]

Valliant is served by US Route 70, and Old State Highway 98, a prior alignment of the current Oklahoma State Highway 98.[13][14]

The town is a rail connection point, with the Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad, Kiamichi Railroad, and WFEC Railroad all having interchange points at the location.[15]

McCurtain County Regional Airport (FAA ID: 4o4) is about 17 miles southeast and features a 5002 x 75 ft. paved runway.[16][13] Commercial air service is available out of Texarkana Regional Airport, about 92 miles southeast.[17]

Notes

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  1. ^ Weyerhaeuser then had 350 production workers and 150 support workers before the company announcing that it would close one of its three paper machines indefinitely. It also sold its container board packaging and recycling business to International Paper. That included the Valiant mill.[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Valliant, Oklahoma
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b c Smith, Joy McDougal and Sharon McKeever. "Valiant." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, article on Dierks Forests, Inc". Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  6. ^ "Gene Curtis, "Only in Oklahoma: Logging towns were literally on the move," Tulsa World, May 17, 2007". Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  7. ^ "Oklahoma Forestry Services brochure, "The Early Years of Forestry in Oklahoma," November 2007" (PDF). Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  8. ^ "Valliant, Oklahoma". Google Maps. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  9. ^ Chamber of Commerce of Valiant, Oklahoma. "History." Undated. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  10. ^ Oklahoma Atlas & Gazeteer, DeLorme, 1st edition 1998, p. 66, ISBN 0-89933-283-8
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ^ Blossom, Debbie. "Why Valliant paper mill plant to shut unit, impacting 60 jobs." NewsOK. September 17, 2008. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Valliant, Oklahoma". Google Maps. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  14. ^ "Oklahoma 1961 Road Map" (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  15. ^ "Oklahoma 2018-2020 State Railroad Map" (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  16. ^ "McCurtain County Regional Airport". AirNav.com. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  17. ^ "Nearest major airport to Valliant, Oklahoma". travelmath.com. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
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